This dish has all of the crispy-melty-tomatoey appeal of a chicken or eggplant Parmesan, but it uses only one pot. Olive oil provides richness, and broiling lends a cheesy crunch without the mess of breading and frying. The pizza-like flavors and mellow cauliflower make it a (potentially) kid-friendly meal. Feel free to omit the olives if that makes more sense for your family. In fact, this dish is highly customizable: Add more or less red-pepper flakes, throw in some capers or use broccoli rabe instead of cauliflower. Any salty, hard aged cheese will work in place of Parmesan, like asiago or pecorino. Leftovers are great crisped in the oven.
Recipe from the New York Times
Serves 8
FOR THE FARRO AND CAULIFLOWER:
1 ½ lbs cauliflower (about 1 small cauliflower head or 1/2 large cauliflower head), florets and tender stems cut into large bite-sized pieces
1 ¾ cups semi-pearled or pearled faro (about 12 ounces)
1 (32-oz) jar good-quality marinara sauce
¼ cup olive oil
½ cup pitted kalamata or black olives, roughly chopped (optional)
8 garlic cloves, smashed and chopped
3 oz grated Parmesan (about 3/4 cup finely grated)
1 ½ tsp granulated sugar
1 ½ tsp onion powder
1 ½ tsp dried oregano
1 tsp balsamic or sherry vinegar
½ tsp red-pepper flakes, or to taste (optional)
1 ½ tsp kosher salt
Black pepper
FOR THE TOPPING:
1 cup panko
2 oz grated Parmesan (about 1/2 cup finely grated)
1 tbsp olive oil
8 oz fresh mozzarella, sliced into rounds
Heat the oven to 425 F.
In a 9-by-13-inch pan, combine the cauliflower, faro, marinara sauce, olive oil, olives (if using), garlic, Parmesan, sugar, onion powder, oregano, vinegar and red-pepper flakes.
Season with the salt and a generous amount of black pepper. Pour in 1 2/3 cups water (or chicken broth for added flavor) and stir well to combine. Cover the pan tightly with foil and bake in the oven for 40 minutes.
Uncover the pan, stir, and continue baking uncovered until the faro is tender-chewy and the sauce is thick, about 15 minutes more. (If the faro has already soaked up all the sauce and the pan is looking dry, stir in 1/2 to 3/4 cup water/broth, just to make sure the faro has enough liquid to become tender and saucy.)
Meanwhile, in a small bowl, make the topping: Stir together the panko, Parmesan and olive oil.
Turn on the broiler. Evenly cover the top of the faro with the panko topping. Top with the sliced mozzarella. Broil on the top rack, about 6 inches from the heat source, for 2 minutes, rotating the pan once and watching carefully for burning, until the panko topping is deeply browned and the mozzarella has melted.