Britain’s favorite dish; the classic chicken tikka masala.
This much-loved chicken curry recipe from Madhur Jaffrey features garlic, ginger, cumin and coriander
Probably created in Britain, chicken tikka masala is easily the most popular Indian curry in the UK today, and yet nobody is quite clear about its origins. It is possible that a chef in Birmingham, with too many tandoor-roasted chicken pieces (‘tikkas’) left over, decided to reheat them in a quick stir-fried curry sauce. However it originated, it is here to stay.
The tikkas need to marinate for six to eight hours, so bear that in mind when you come to make the dish. Serve it with Indian breads or rice. A black dal would go well with such a meal.
For the chicken tikka:
675g boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1 inch chunks
1¼ tsp salt
3 tbsp lemon juice
1 tbsp peeled, finely grated root ginger
2 garlic cloves, finely grated or crushed
1 tsp ground roasted cumin
1 tsp paprika
½–¾ tsp chili powder
6 tbsp whipping cream
½ tsp garam masala
3 tbsp olive or sunflower oil
For the masala:
4 tbsp olive or sunflower oil
140 g (5oz) onions, halved and finely sliced
1 tbsp peeled, finely grated root ginger
5-6 garlic cloves, crushed
1 tbsp ground coriander
½ tsp turmeric
¾ tsp chili powder
2 tsp paprika
4 tbsp whole milk plain yoghurt
2 medium tomatoes, peeled and very finely chopped
350 ml (about 1 1/2 cups) chicken stock
¼ tsp salt, or to taste
¼ tsp garam masala
4 tbsp chopped coriander (cilantro) leaves
You will need 4 flat metal long skewers for the chicken
Start by marinating the chicken tikka. Put the chicken in a non-reactive bowl and rub in the salt and lemon juice. Prod the chicken pieces lightly with the tip of a knife and rub the seasonings in again, then set aside for 20 minutes. Add the ginger, garlic, cumin, paprika, chili powder, cream and garam masala. Mix well, cover, and refrigerate for six to eight hours (longer will not hurt).
When you’re ready to cook, make the masala: pour the 4 tablespoons of oil into a large, preferably non-stick, lidded pan and set it over a medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, put in the onions. Stir and fry until they brown, six or seven minutes. Add the ginger and garlic and continue to fry, stirring, for a minute. Add the ground coriander, turmeric, chili powder and paprika. Stir for 10 seconds, then add a tablespoon of the yoghurt. Stir and fry until it is absorbed. Add the remaining yoghurt in this way, a tablespoon at a time.
Now put in the tomatoes. Fry them for three or four minutes, or until they turn pulpy. Add the stock and salt, and bring to a simmer. Cover, reduce the heat to low, and simmer gently for 15–20 minutes. The sauce should turn thick. Stir in the garam masala and coriander leaves, taste for balance of seasonings and add more salt if you need it.
Shortly before you eat, preheat the grill to its highest setting. Thread the chicken on to two to four skewers (the flat, sword-like ones are best). Brush with the 3 tablespoons of oil and balance the skewers on the rim of a shallow baking tray, so that the meat is suspended and does not touch the tray. Place about 13 cm (5 inches) from the source of heat and grill for six minutes on each side, or until lightly browned, cooked through and charred in places. (Cut a large piece of chicken to the centre to check there is no trace of pink.)
When the tikkas are cooked, reheat the sauce and fold in the chicken. Serve immediately.